Apophis Flyby Time Calculator: When Is the Closest Approach Where You Live?

Tool · 4 min read · By Dario Seretin · Updated

Asteroid 99942 Apophis makes its closest approach to Earth at about 21:46 UTC on April 13, 2029. But what time is that on your clock, and will it be dark where you are? Choose a city below to find out. The calculator works out the local time using your browser's time zone data, and the Sun's height above the horizon from the date, time and coordinates.


How to read the result

This calculator tells you whether the sky will be dark at closest approach. It does not tell you whether Apophis will be above your horizon. For that you need a sky app once NASA publishes the final orbit data. See How to Watch the Apophis Flyby and the stargazing apps guide.

Closest approach in 25 cities

CityLocal timeUTC offsetSky at that moment
London, United Kingdom22:46+01:00Dark night
Lisbon, Portugal22:46+01:00Dark night
Madrid, Spain23:46+02:00Dark night
Paris, France23:46+02:00Dark night
Berlin, Germany23:46+02:00Dark night
Rome, Italy23:46+02:00Dark night
Zagreb, Croatia23:46+02:00Dark night
Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina23:46+02:00Dark night
Belgrade, Serbia23:46+02:00Dark night
Ljubljana, Slovenia23:46+02:00Dark night
Athens, Greece00:46+03:00Dark night
Istanbul, Turkey00:46 (Apr 14)+03:00Dark night
Moscow, Russia00:46 (Apr 14)+03:00Dark night
Casablanca, Morocco21:46+00:00Dark night
Lagos, Nigeria22:46+01:00Dark night
Cairo, Egypt23:46+02:00Dark night
Nairobi, Kenya00:46 (Apr 14)+03:00Dark night
Johannesburg, South Africa23:46+02:00Dark night
Dubai, United Arab Emirates01:46 (Apr 14)+04:00Dark night
Mumbai, India03:16 (Apr 14)+05:30Dark night
Tokyo, Japan06:46 (Apr 14)+09:00Daylight
Sydney, Australia07:46 (Apr 14)+10:00Daylight
New York, United States17:46-04:00Daylight
Los Angeles, United States14:46-07:00Daylight
Sao Paulo, Brazil18:46-03:00Astronomical twilight

Calculated for 21:46 UTC on April 13, 2029, Times marked Apr 14 fall on the following calendar day. Calculated using the standard solar position formulas and each city's time zone rules. Times can change if a government alters daylight saving rules before 2029.

Why the best views are in Europe, Africa and western Asia

At 21:46 UTC, the Sun is below the horizon over Europe, Africa and western Asia, so the sky is dark or in twilight there, while it is still daytime over much of the Americas' west and eastern Asia is already past midnight or morning. Apophis will also be at its brightest and closest, about 32,000 km above the surface, at that moment, which is why those regions are expected to have the best view. Read the full explanation in Apophis 2029: Everything You Need to Know.

Frequently asked questions

Does the time depend on where Apophis is above Earth?

The closest approach moment is the same for everyone, 21:46 UTC. What differs is the local clock time and whether the Sun is up.

Will I see it if my sky is dark?

A dark sky is necessary but not enough: the asteroid must also be above your horizon, and the weather must be clear. Apophis is expected to reach about magnitude 3 to 4, visible to the naked eye in a dark location.

How accurate is the time?

The predicted closest approach time is based on NASA/JPL orbit calculations and may be refined by a few minutes as more observations are made before 2029.

Sources and further reading

Facts in this article are drawn from public scientific sources. For primary information, see:

Figures can be refined as new observations are published. See our editorial policy for how we write and correct articles.